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August
2008, Sweet Willa Archive
Suffrage Satire
By: Laurie Nienhaus
Alice Duer Miller
(1874-1942) began her career as a brilliant
mathematician and teacher who had partially paid her
way through school by selling her essays, light
fiction, and poetry to national magazines.
As a strong
supporter of the suffrage movement, she wrote a
series of satirical poems originally published in
the New York Tribune. These poems were later
compiled into the book Are Women People? A Book
of Rhymes for Suffrage Times (1915). We've
reprinted a selection of the poems below, but the
entire collection can be read by visiting:
Votes
for Women: Selections from the National American
Woman Suffrage Association Collection, 1848-1921
The Protected
Sex
"The result of taking second
place to girls at school is that the boy feels a
sense of inferiority that he is never afterward able
entirely to shake off."
--Editorial in London Globe against co-education.
There, little
girl, don't read,
You're fond of your books, I know,
But Brother might mope
If he had no hope
Of getting ahead of you.
It's dull for a boy who cannot lead.
There, little girl, don't read.
A Consistent
Anti to Her Son
"Look at the hazards, the risks, the physical
dangers that ladies would be exposed to at the
polls." --Anti-suffrage speech
You're
twenty-one to-day, Willie,
And a danger lurks at the door,
I've known about it always,
But I never spoke before;
When you were only a baby
It seemed so very remote,
But you're twenty-one to-day, Willie,
And old enough to vote.
You must not
go to the polls, Willie,
Never go to the polls,
They're dark and dreadful places
Where many lose their souls;
They smirch,
degrade and coarsen,
Terrible things they do
To quiet, elderly women--
What would they do to you!
If you've a
boyish fancy
For any measure or man,
Tell me, and I'll tell Father,
He'll vote for it, if he can.
He casts my vote, and Louisa's,
And Sarah, and dear Aunt Clo;
Wouldn't you let him vote for you?
Father, who loves you so?
I've guarded
you always, Willie,
Body and soul from harm;
I'll guard your faith and honor,
Your innocence and charm
From the polls and their evil spirits,
Politics, rum and pelf;
Do you think I'd send my only son
Where I would not go myself?
Our Idea of
Nothing at All
"I am opposed to woman suffrage,
but I am not opposed to woman." ---
Anti-suffrage speech of Mr. Webb of North
Carolina
O WOMEN, have you
heard the news
Of charity and grace?
Look, look, how joy and gratitude
Are beaming in my face!
For Mr. Webb is not opposed
To woman in her place!
O Mr. Webb, how
kind you are
To let us live at all,
To let us light the kitchen range
And tidy up the hall;
To tolerate the female sex
In spite of Adam's fall.
O girls, suppose
that Mr. Webb
Should alter his decree!
Suppose he were opposed to us--
Opposed to you and me.
What would be left for us to do--
Except to cease to be?
To President
Wilson
"I hold it as fundamental
principle and so do you, that every people has the
right to determine its own form of government. And
until recently 50 percent of the people of Mexico
have not had a look-in in determining who should be
their governors, or what their government should
be."--Speech of President Wilson
Wise and just
man--for such I think you are--
How can you see so burningly and clear
Injustices and tyrannies afar,
Yet blind your eyes to one that lies so near?
How can you plead so earnestly for men
Who fight their own fight with a bloody hand;
How hold their cause so wildly dear, and then
Forget the women of your native land?
With your stern ardor and your scholar's word
You speak to us of human liberty;
Can you believe
that women are not stirred
By this same human longing to be free?
He who for liberty would strike a blow
Need not take arms, or fly to Mexico.
Home and Where
It Is
An Indiana judge has recently
ruled: As to the right of the husband to
decide the location of the home that "home is where the husband is."
Home is where the
husband is,
Be it near or be it far,
Office, theatre, Pullman car,
Poolroom, polls, or corner bar--
All good wives remember this--
Home is where the husband is.
Woman's place is
home, I wish.
Leave your family bacon frying,
Leave your wash and dishes drying,
Leave your little children crying;
Join your husband, near or far,
At the club or corner bar,
For the court has taught us this;
"Home is where the husband is."
Such Nonsense
"Where on earth did the idea
come from that the ballot is a boon,
a privilege and an honor? From men."--Mrs. Prestonia Mann Martin
Who is it thinks
the vote some use?
Man. (Man is often such a goose!)
Indeed it makes me laugh to see
How men have struggled to be free.
Poor Washington,
who meant so well,
And Nathan Hale and William Tell,
Hampden and Bolivar and Pym,
And L'Ouverture--remember him?
And Garibaldi and
Kossuth,
And some who threw away their youth,
All bitten by the stupid notion
That liberty was worth emotion.
They could not
get it through their heads
That if they stayed tucked up in beds,
Avoiding politics and strife,
They'd then lead a pleasant, peaceful life.
Let us, dear
sisters, never make
Such a ridiculous mistake;
But teach our children o'er and o'er
That liberty is just a chore.
The Maiden's
Vow
A speaker at the National
Education Association advised girls not to
study algebra. Many girls, he said, had lost their souls through this
study.
The idea has been taken up with enthusiasm.
I will avoid
equations,
And shun the naughty surd,
I must beware the perfect square,
Through it young girls have erred:
And when men mention Rule of Three
Pretend I have not heard.
Through Sturm's
delightful theorems
Illicit joys assure,
Though permutations and combinations
My woman's heart allure,
I'll never study algebra,
But keep my spirit pure.
A Suggested
Campaign Song
"No bass bands. No speeches.
Instead still, silent, effective influence."
--Anti-suffrage speech.
We are
waging--can you doubt it?
A campaign so calm and still
No one knows a thing about it,
And we hope they never will.
No one knows
What we oppose,
And we hope they never will.
We are ladylike
and quiet,
Here a whisper--there a hint;
Never speeches, bands or riot,
Nothing suitable for print.
No one knows
What we oppose,
For we never speak for print.
Sometimes in
profound seclusion,
In some far (but homelike) spot,
We will make a dark allusion:
"We're opposed to you-know-what."
No one knows
What we oppose,
For we call it "You-Know-What."
A Modern
Proposal
It has been said that the
feminist movement is the true
solution of the mother-in-law problem.
Sylvia, my dear,
I would be yours with pleasure,
All that you are seems excellent to me,
Except your mother, who's much more at leisure
Than mothers ought to be.
Find her a fad, a
job, an occupation,
Eugenics, dancing, uplift, yes, or crime,
Set her to work for her Emancipation--
That takes a lot of time.
Or, if the
suffrage doctrine fails to charm her,
There are the Antis--rather in her line--
Guarding the Home from Maine to Alabama
Would keep her out of mine.
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