March-April, 2008 Archive

 

Vintage Flavors: A 3-Part Series
By Denise Hendrick

 

Part 1: The Return of the Green Fairy
Part 2: The Old Fashioned Flavor of Violets
Part 3: The Forgotten Quince

 

Part 1: The Return of the Green Fairy   
   Absinthe, the drink and muse of Belle Époque poets and painters, once flowed freely in cafés and bars.  First coming into popularity with the upper class as an apéritif, “the Green Fairy” soon became accessible to the masses.  By the late 19th century, people from all walks of life could be found enjoying a glass during “l’Heure Verte”, or the Green Hour, that signaled 5pm and the end of the working day.  Paintings from the period show everyone from the young and fashionable to the most downtrodden prostitutes with a glass of absinthe in hand.

    At the height of its popularity, absinthe was caught in a storm of bad press and conflicting scientific findings, accused of inspiring horrific murders, as well as causing epilepsy, hallucinations and madness.  Thujone, a chemical compound in wormwood, was identified as the primary cause of the drink’s reputed side effects.  Ultimately, absinthe was one of the earliest victims of the growing temperance movement.  The ban on absinthe started in Switzerland, and extended across the United States and Europe by 1915.  Yet despite absinthe’s bad reputation, it continued to captivate the imaginations of many.

   In recent years the drink has been enjoying a quiet, yet steady, revival.  Europe began reversing the ban on absinthe in the 1990’s, based on new scientific findings that proved that absinthe actually contains very little thujone. The United States has been slow to accept these findings, however, and in 2007 began allowing a few brands into the country.  Distillers that once produced a few clandestine bottles are now able to practice their art legally.

   The basic recipe begins with a high-proof alcohol distilled from wormwood, anise and hyssop, with a variety of other herbs adding both flavor and color to the final liquor.  A number of quality products are on the market, most of which are distilled in France and Switzerland.  A few are even created in the same factories that produced absinthe over 100 years ago, using original equipment.

The cloudiness created when absinthe is mixed with water is called the "louche".  The process of adding the water is called "louching"  and its  quality is described as thick or thin, with an ideal louche being somewhat thick but not overly so.  In French "louche" means shady or unclear.

   Much like the preparation of a proper pot of tea, the preparation of a glass of absinthe has its own ritual.  A small amount of absinthe is carefully diluted, drop by drop, with the iciest water you can muster; sugar is optional.  Done properly, the reward is a delicate, yet heady, aroma that fills the room while the liquid in the glass turns from pale and transparent green to a swirling, opalescent cloudiness.

   While nothing more than a glass and a container for water are required, a wealth of antique and reproduction accoutrements can be found.  Among these are absinthe glasses marked to show the pour line for a proper “dose” of absinthe, intricately pierced spoons that are placed across the top of the glass to hold a sugar cube or two, and imposing fountains that can dispense ice water a drop at a time.  A collector can also find prints of everything from paintings by Van Gogh and Degas to vintage advertisements and anti-absinthe propaganda.

   For those interested in sampling what the Green Fairy
has to offer, I propose the following cocktail:

Death in the Afternoon
Put  ½ - ¾ oz absinthe in a champagne flute and fill to the top
with a sweet sparkling wine, such as an Asti or Cava.

Those wishing to discover more about this
historic beverage are invited to visit:

The Absinthe Association and Information Network at wormwoodsociety.org
The Absinthe Virtual Museum at oxygenee.com

 

 

Part 2: The Old Fashioned Flavor of Violets

   Violet is one of those old-fashioned flavors that seem so tempting on the shelf, yet can be so disappointing once in your mouth.  One bite of a soapy flavored violet candy is enough to make you forever shy away from the taste of violets.

   But, real violets are delicate and delicious: softly fruity and elusively floral, with just a hint of citrus.

   And, their flavor has been enjoyed for thousands of years. Zeus transformed his mistress into a white heifer so she could graze on violets.  15th century cookbooks included dessert recipes such as Vyolette, a violet and almond milk pudding.  By the 20th century violets were found in syrups, liqueurs, marmalades, and candies, and cookbooks advised a crystallized violet as the finishing touch to your fancy dessert.

   So where did it all go wrong?  The ease of  producing inexpensive artificial flavorings is one factor. But sadly, it's the artificial violet flavor we often find harsh and soapy.  Proper violets are also rarely found in our modern American gardens.  Violets, pansies, violas and ‘Johnny Jump Ups’ are all in the same family but it is only the scented violet (viola odorata) that possesses an intense fragrance and flavor.  The other flowers, often suggested as a substitution, add beautiful color but taste more like peas than flowers. 
 
   A variety of violet products can be found in specialty shops or by mail order.  Skip most of the pastilles, mints and gum found in old-time shops and catalogs and instead look for the small hard candies shaped like violet flowers, usually made in France.  Candied violets can be quite expensive and are best used as a garnish, so look for high quality whole blossoms.  Violet syrup is easily found, while only one brand of Crème de Violette, a violet liqueur, is being imported to the US.  Violet extracts, flavoring oils, and jellies are also to be found with a little searching.

   Desserts and pastries are an excellent starting point for showing off the delicate flavor of violets,   Violet can be used to flavor buttery shortbreads, pound cakes and brioches or silky pastry creams and panna cottas.  It enhances fruits such as black currant, blackberry and pineapple and pairs well with the fruitiness of dark chocolate and the smoothness of vanilla.  Try violet syrup in a dressing for a fruit salad, to flavor whipped cream or in icing on tiny cupcakes for tea. A glaze made from mixing violet syrup with powdered sugar turns a plain scone into a delightful teatime treat.

   Violet syrups and liqueurs can also be the focal point in an assortment of drinks, including iced tea, sparkling lemonade, spritzers and Italian sodas.  Crème de Violette is found in a number of vintage cocktails, often mixed with gin or absinthe, although some experimentation may be needed to discover the right combination of brands to create a pleasing beverage.  For a more foolproof cocktail, mix it with sweet champagne or use it with other liqueurs to make fancy layered drinks.

   If violet becomes one of your favorite flavors, you might consider planting a bed of scented violets - especially if you've a garden possessing dappled shade.  Violets quickly spread, are carefree, and provide an abundance of fragrant flowers that can be easily made into syrups and liqueurs or crystallized at very little expense. 

 The spring 2002 issue of The Gilded Lily featured violets and the
Edwardian fascination with the Violet Tea. While that issue is no
longer available, excerpts from it can be found at
VictoriasJewelryBox.com.
 

Blue Moon Cocktail
circa 1930's

2 ounces gin
1/2 ounce Creme de Violette
1/4 ounce fresh squeezed lemon juice, strained

Shake or stir with ice and strain into a cocktail glass;
garnish with a twist of lemon or three plump blueberries
pushed onto a decorative pick. Exquisite.

 

Further Violet Resources
1. www.bickfordflavors.com carries a violet flavoring.
2. www.fancyflours.com carries crystallized violet petals.
3. Amazon.com carries a variety of candied violet petals as well as candy,
   mints, chocolate violet cremes, and Monin Natural Violet Syrup.
4.
www.drinkupny.com carries
 Creme de Violette liqueur.
5. www.thefrenchybee.com
carries French violet hard candy and violet jelly.
6. http://www.htrtv.com/recipes/print.php?recipeid=144 features a modern
    recipe for the 15th century violet pudding (vyolette).
7. www.americanvioletsociety.org features everything you might ever wish 
    to know about violets - botany, folklore, recipes, and much more.
8. www.Logees.com and www.WaysideGardens.com sell viola odorata
    plants.

 

The Forgotten Quince

   The quince is an unusual fruit prized since ancient times yet strangely underappreciated today.  There's some speculation that the apples mentioned in early manuscripts were actually quinces, including the apple in the Garden of Eden and the golden apple that set a trio of Greek goddesses into a frenzy.  Quinces were common in Colonial gardens and even early 1900’s cookbooks list a variety of recipes.  Yet today the quince has almost vanished, perhaps because it is one of the few fruits that cannot be eaten raw. 

   A ripe quince is greenish-yellow, hard and lumpy, looking somewhat like a misshapen pear or apple.  Its flesh is gritty, astringent, and extremely hard. Yet leave this strange-looking fruit alone in your kitchen and it will fill the room with its delicate and exotic perfume. 

   Cooking is the key to changing this hard, inedible fruit into a soft and aromatic pale pink delicacy reminiscent spicy pear, with notes of roses and pineapple. The fruits are loaded with pectin and set up easily into jam or bars of quince paste.  A quince poached in white wine or port can be served on its own or with other fruit, perhaps with a scoop of ice cream. Slices of cooked quince transform a simple apple pie or crisp.  Quince jelly may be used in pastries or as a glaze for meats such as lamb or duck. A single fruit is all you need to create a quince-infused liqueur for cocktails and cooking.

   Fresh quinces are a fall fruit, usually found September-January or April-July, depending on where the crop originated.  If you look carefully, you might find a neglected quince tree somewhere in your neighborhood.  You might also find flowering quince bushes planted as ornamentals, many of which produce small edible fruit suitable for making jellies or syrups.   Otherwise, try looking in organic groceries or small markets catering to Mediterranean or Asian communities.  Quince trees are readily available in nursery catalogs, and some varieties fruit as early as their first year.
 

Quince-Apple Tarts
1 package puff pastry, defrosted
2-3 apples, peeled and cored *
powdered sugar
quince jelly

Cut the puff pastry into rectangles measuring roughly 1 ½” x 3”.  Prick the center of each rectangle with a fork, leaving a ¼” border all around.  Cut each apple into 6 wedges and slice thinly.  Arrange apple slices decoratively on top of pastry.  Dust well with powdered sugar.  Bake at 350 F until golden brown.   Heat jelly until liquid and use a pastry brush to glaze the apple pastries.  Serve warm or cool. 

* You may use thinly sliced cooked quince, if desired.

Sources:
Quince Jelly: http://www.waldoward.com
Raspberry Quince Black Tea by Republic of Tea: www.republicoftea.com
Green Quince Tea: www.theteasmith.com
Cooking blogs with a variety of quince recipes:
                                      www.davidlebovitz.com
                                     
www.chocolateandzucchini.com

 


 

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